Glossary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A B C D E F G H I J
K L M N O P Q R S T
U V W X Y Z

 

 

A

 

Active Desktop

A feature that allows you to use Web pages or channels as your 

desktop wallpaper.

 

ActiveX

A Microsoft technology that provides interactive content on Web pages.

 

Address

The location of a file. You can use addresses to find files on the Internet 

and your computer. Internet addresses are also known as URLs.

 

Address Bar

A method of opening files that are on the Internet or your computer. 

When you type an address in the Address Bar, you open the file at that address.

 

Application

See Program

 

AutoComplete

A feature in the Address Bar. When you begin typing a previously used address, this feature finishes it as you type.

 

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B

 

Bitmap

A type of file used for pictures. 

 

Browse

To navigate the Internet or the contents of your computer.

 

Browser

See Web browsing software.

 

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C

 

Cache

A folder that temporarily stores files on your computer.

 

CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory)

A high capacity form of storage, also called a compact disc or CD. 

You must have a CD-ROM drive to use these discs. CD-ROMs 

don't allow users to store information. 

 

Channel

A Web site that delivers content from the Internet to your computer. 

Channels automatically copy content from the Internet to your 

computer when you subscribe to a Web site. 

 

Channel Bar

A desktop option that lists the channels available on your computer. 

 

Classic style

A desktop display option that resembles the Windows 95 desktop. 

 

Client

A computer that connects to another central computer called a 

server. A client computer uses files, printers and other resources 

shared by the server. 

 

Content provider

A business that uses the Internet to supply you with information 

such as news, weather, business reports and entertainment. 

 

Control Panel

A group of tools you use to change hardware and software settings.

 

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D

 

Default

A predefined setting. For example, the double-click option is the 

default setting in Microsoft Windows 98. 

 

Defragmentation

The process of rewriting a file to adjacent sections of a hard disk. 

Over time, parts of the same file can become fragmented - that is, 

spread over different areas on a hard disk. Fragmentation causes 

slower disk speed. Windows 98 includes the Disk Defragmenter, 

which may help improve disk performance. 

 

Desktop

Your workspace on the computer screen. 

 

Dialog Box

A windows in which you provide information to a program. 

 

Dial-Up Networking

A feature that allows you to use a phone line and modem to connect 

to another computer. 

 

Disk Drive

Hardware on which you can store files. Drives are assigned a letter. 

For example, most users store their files on their hard disk, which 

is typically labeled "C". 

 

Document

A file you create when you save your work in a program. 

Examples of documents include word-processing files, 

spreadsheets and bitmaps. 

 

Domain

A group of networked computers that share information and 

resources. 

 

Download

To copy files from one computer to your own by using a modem or 

a network connection. For example, you download files from the 

Web to your hard disk. 

 

Driver

Software that the operating system uses to control a specific piece 

of hardware. 

 

DVD

A high-capacity compact disc. This disc can store enough data for a 

full-length movie. You must have a DVD disc drive or player to use 

DVD discs.

 

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E

 

E-Mail

Electronic messages sent from one person to another over the 

Internet or a network. E-mail can contain both text and files. 

 

Explorer Bar

A pane that opens on the left side of windows, such as when you 

click the Search button or Favorites button.

 

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F

 

Favorite

A link to a favorite Web page. 

 

File

A program or document stored on a disk. 

 

File Allocation Table (FAT)

A method used by operating systems to keep track of where files 

are stored on a hard disk. 

 

File System

The overall structure in which files are named, stored and organized 

by the operating system. For example, MS-DOS and earlier versions 

of Windows use the FAT16 file system. Windows 98 can use the 

FAT16 or FAT32 file system. 

 

Folder

A location in which you can store files and other folders.

 

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H

 

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

The language used to create Web pages. You must use Web 

browsing software to view HTML documents. 

 

Home Page

The introductory page of a Web site. The home page typically contains 

links to other pages in the site.

 

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I

 

Icon

A picture representing a program, disk drive, file, folder or other item.

 

Internet

A worldwide network of computers. If you have access to the Internet, 

you can retrieve information from millions of sources, including schools,

governments, business and individuals. 

 

Internet Service Provider (ISP)

A company or organization that provides Internet access, usually for a 

fee. Generally, you use your modem to connect to your ISP. 

 

Intranet

A private network within an organization. An intranet can be connected 

to the internet.

 

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L

 

Link

Text or a picture that you click to jump from one location to another. 

The mouse pointer usually changes to a hand when positioned over 

a link. 

 

Local Area Network (LAN)

A group of connected computers in the same location. 

 

Log On

To identify yourself and gain access to a computer. To log on, you 

typically type a user name and a password.

 

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M

 

Menu

A list of commands that appears at the top of most windows. 

 

Modem

Hardware that transmits data from one computer to another, 

often across phone lines. 

 

Mouse Pointer

An icon, typically an arrow, that appears on your screen and is 

controlled by the movement of the mouse. You use the mouse 

pointer to work with menus, icons, links and other screen objects. 

 

Multimedia

Any combination of text, pictures, sound and video. 

 

My Computer

A feature you can use to manage files stored on your computer 

or network drives. You can also gain access to system tools 

from My Computer. The My Computer icon appears on your 

desktop.

 

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N

 

Network

Two or more connected computers. Networks are used for sharing 

resources such as documents, programs and printers. 

 

Network Card

Hardware that you insert in a computer to connect the computer to 

a network.

 

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O

 

Offline

Not connected to a network or the Internet. 

 

Offline Reading

To view a Web page without being connected to the Internet. 

You can download the page to your hard disk, disconnect from  

a network or the Internet and read the material later. 

 

Online Service

An Internet service that provides a wide range of content to its 

subscribers, including Internet access. 

 

Operating System (OS)

Software, such as Windows 98, DOS, that runs your computer. 

An operating system controls programs and hardware

 

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P

 

Path

The means of navigating to a specific location on a computer or 

network. A path can include a computer name, disk drive label, 

folder names and a file name. 

 

Profile

A collection of Windows 98 settings for a specific user. Profile 

information includes user settings such as color schemes, 

screensaver and desktop backgrounds, so that multiple users  

can retain their own preferences. 

 

Program

A group of instructions you computer uses to perform specific tasks. 

For example, Microsoft Word is a word-processing program. Programs 

are also called applications. 

 

Protocol

A set of rules computers use to communicate with each other over 

a network.

 

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R

 

Refresh

To redisplay the content of a Web page or window. 

 

Remote User

A person who connects to a network by using a modem and 

Dial-Up Networking. 

 

Right-Click

To click an item by using the secondary mouse button, which is 

typically the right button. You can display a shortcut menu by 

right-clicking an item

 

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S

 

Search Engine

A tool that searches the Web for information you want to find. 

You can click the Search button in any window to display a list 

of Web-based search engines. 

 

Server

A computer that controls users access to a network. A server 

stores and controls shared resources that can be used by other 

computers, called clients. 

 

Shortcut

An icon that links to a file or folder. When you double-click a 

shortcut, the original item opens. 

 

Shut Down

To use the Shut Down command, which prepares the computer to 

be turned off or restarted. 

 

Subscribe

To set up Internet Explorer to check a Web page for new content. 

The program can then notify you about the new content or 

automatically download it to your computer

 

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T

 

Taskbar

A tool you use to open programs and navigate your computer. 

Usually found at the bottom of your screen, the taskbar contains 

the Start button, toolbars, a clock and other features. 

 

Toolbar

A set of buttons you click to perform common tasks. 

 

ToolTip

A brief description of a screen object. Tool tips appear when you 

position the mouse.

 

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U

 

Universal Serial BUS (USB)

A hardware standard for external device connections (such as a 

mouse, modems, game controllers and keyboards). USB supports 

Plug and Play installation so that you can easily add new devices 

to your computer without having to add an adapter card or shut down.

 

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W

 

Wallpaper

The background on your desktop. You can select a background 

from bitmaps and HTML documents included in Windows 98, or 

you can choose from your own files.

 

Web browsing software

Software you use to explore the World Wide Web, HTML documents, 

and other information sources. 

 

Web Page

A location on the World Wide Web, usually a port of a Web site. 

The term "Web page" is sometimes used to describe any HTML 

document. 

 

Web Site

A group of related Web pages. 

 

Web Style

A desktop display option. In Web style, you can navigate your 

computer by using such Web conventions as single-clicking. 

 

Window 

The rectangular portion of your screen that displays an open 

program or the contents of a folder or disk. You can have multiple 

windows open at the same time. 

 

Windows Explorer

A feature you can use to view the contents of your computer and 

network drives in a hierarchical structure. 

 

Wizard

A tool that walks you through the steps of a complex task. 

 

Workgroup

A set of networked computers that typically share the same 

resources, such as printers. A network can be comprised of many 

workgroups. 

 

World Wide Web (The Web)

The graphical, multimedia portion of the Internet. The web is 

comprised of millions of Web pages. To explore the Web, you use 

Web browsing software.

 

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Updated: March 14, 2001